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Ohmalloy Material Co.,Ltd
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Automotive Thermostat Elements Precision Alloys With Spool / Coil Package
| Place of Origin: | Zhejiang, China (Mainland) |
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Automotive Thermostat Elements Precision Alloys With Spool / Coil Package
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Automotive Thermostat Elements Precision Alloys With Spool / Coil Package
Invar 36 / FeNi 36 / Ohmalloy 4J36 strip for Automotive thermostat elements
OhmAlloy-4J36 (Expansion alloy)
(Common Name: Invar, FeNi36, Invar Standard, Vacodil36)
OhmAlloy-4J36 (Invar), also known generically as FeNi36 (64FeNi in the US), is a nickel–iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE or α).
The name Invar comes from the word invariable, referring to its relative lack of expansion or contraction with temperature changes.
It was invented in 1896 by Swiss physicist Charles Édouard Guillaume. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 for this discovery, which enabled improvements in scientific instruments.
OhmAlloy-4J36 (Invar) is used where high dimensional stability is required, such as precision instruments, clocks, seismic creep gauges, television shadow-mask frames, valves in motors, and antimagnetic watches. In land surveying, when first-order (high-precision) elevation leveling is to be performed, the Level staff (leveling rod) used is made of Invar, instead of wood, fiberglass, or other metals. Invar struts were used in some pistons to limit their thermal expansion inside their cylinders.
OhmAlloy-4J36 use oxyacetylene welding, electric arc welding, welding and other welding methods. Since the coefficient of expansion and chemical composition of the alloy is related should be avoided due to welding causes a change in the alloy composition, it is preferable to use Argon arc welding welding filler metals preferably contains 0.5% to 1.5% titanium, in order to reduce weld porosity and crack.
Normal composition%
| Ni | 35~37.0 | Fe | Bal. | Co | - | Si | ≤0.3 |
| Mo | - | Cu | - | Cr | - | Mn | 0.2~0.6 |
| C | ≤0.05 | P | ≤0.02 | S | ≤0.02 |
Typical Physical properties
| Density (g/cm3) | 8.1 |
| Electrical resistivity at 20(mm2/m) | 0.78 |
| Temperature factor of resistivity(20~200)X10-6/ | 3.7~3.9 |
| Thermal conductivity, λ/ W/(m*) | 11 |
| Curie point Tc/ | 230 |
| Elastic Modulus, E/ Gpa | 144 |
Coefficient of expansion
| θ/ | α1/10-6-1 | θ/ | α1/10-6-1 |
| 20~-60 | 1.8 | 20~250 | 3.6 |
| 20~-40 | 1.8 | 20~300 | 5.2 |
| 20~-20 | 1.6 | 20~350 | 6.5 |
| 20~-0 | 1.6 | 20~400 | 7.8 |
| 20~50 | 1.1 | 20~450 | 8.9 |
| 20~100 | 1.4 | 20~500 | 9.7 |
| 20~150 | 1.9 | 20~550 | 10.4 |
| 20~200 | 2.5 | 20~600 | 11.0 |
Typical Mechanical properties
| Tensile Strength | Elongation |
| Mpa | % |
| 641 | 14 |
| 689 | 9 |
| 731 | 8 |
Temperature factor of resistivity
| Temperature range, | 20~50 | 20~100 | 20~200 | 20~300 | 20~400 |
| aR/ 103 * | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| The heat treatment process | |
| Annealing for stress relief | Heated to 530~550 and hold 1~2 h. Cold down |
| annealing | In order to eliminate hardening, which be bring out in cold-rolled, cold drawing process. Annealing needs heated to 830~880 in vacuum,hold 30 min. |
| The stabilization process |
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| Precautions |
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